Sunday, June 17, 2012

Pinoy Is Jury


lav diaz


Who would’ve thought that a Filipino would actually make it as part of the jury in a prestigious international film festival? Well, not many would think that such would happen but it has happened! See, Lav Diaz, one of the Philippines’ best filmmakers is actually going to be part of the jury of three men. This would be for the Edinburgh International Film Festival. This is the 66th year that this international film festival is going to take place.

This happens in Scotland. It will start on June 20th and it will be there until the 1st of July.

Diaz will be with two of the best people in the industry. Elliot Gould is going to be part of the jury and he still stand as the chair person of the group. Gould is a famous actor in Hollywood. Julietta Sichel is the other member of the jury. She is an indie producer.

Image from BAFICI

I'm Back!

Well, it's definitely been years since my last update. With that, let me tell you that I am back. I will keep you updated. :)

Saturday, April 12, 2008

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Thursday, February 01, 2007

DLSU Students Unveil ‘Sinag,’ RP’s First Solar-Powered Car

Rhodina Villanueva (The Philippine Star)

The first Philippine solar-powered car, dubbed "Sinag," was launched yesterday to highlight the country’s efforts to promote the use of alternative sources of energy.

Students and faculty members, mostly from the engineering department of De La Salle University (DLSU)-Manila, are responsible for developing Sinag.

The car resembles a pair of wings on wheels, with its solar cell-covered top surface stretching a little over six square meters. It is made out of carbon fiber and Nomex (aramid fiber) in order to keep it light — only 150 kilograms — and fast.

"This first Philippine entry to the annual solar car racing event is a fine example of how the country can rise and stand with the rest of the world in meeting such a challenge, which requires superior technology and skill," a representative of the team developing the car, said.

Sinag will be using solar cells from Sunpower, the highest efficiency solar cells in the world, also made in the Philippines, he added.

Sinag was launched at the NBC Tent in Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City.

Leading the technical working team are La Salle faculty members, engineers Rene Fernandez, Martin Ernesto Kalaw, Anthony Escobar, Jose Antonio Catalan and Isidro Marfori III, together with a number of engineering students.

The team is being assisted by the Ford Group Philippines, San Miguel Corp., Shell, Sunpower, Philippine Airlines and Ventus.

A solar car is an electric vehicle powered by energy obtained from solar panels mounted on top of the car. Solar cars are reportedly not a practical form of transportation yet as they can only operate during the day and can only carry one or two passengers.

However, they are being raced in competitions such as the World Solar Challenge, which will be held in Australia from Oct. 22 to 28 this year. Events such as this aim to promote the development of alternative energy technology such as solar cells.

Conceived by fuel economy expert Hans Tholstrup in 1987, the World Solar Challenge is the biggest solar car race in the world, participated in by around 20 countries. The annual race is 3,010 kilometers long and cuts through the Australian continent, from Darwin to Adelaide.

The main technology behind the solar car, known as the "photovoltaic cell," has been available since 1883, but incorporating this into a practical and sustainable form of transportation is said to be an ongoing process.

The solar car race reportedly seeks to further drum up support for the development of a solar car that can go toe-to-toe with fossil fuel-powered vehicles.

Brownies (o kung gaano kita kamahal)


Paolo A Gonzales
Philippine Collegian


Ang pag-ibig ay parang pagluluto, kailangan ng tamang sangkap at proseso.

1 c butter/margarine
1 c cocoa powder
1 c white sugar
1 1/2 c brown sugar
3 eggs
1 tsp vanilla essence
1 ½ c flour
1 tsp baking powder
1 tsp salt

Painitin ang oven sa 350 F.

Tunawin ang mantikilya. Ilagay sa mixing bowl.

Aaminin ko, nagkagusto ako sa iyo dahil nakatutunaw ang iyong lambing. Dahil sa iyo
nakipaghiwalay sa akin ang aking pag-iisa.

Ihalo ang tsokolate, pampalasa.

At hindi lang iyon— napansin ko kung gaano kaganda ang iyong mata, kung gaano
kasarap pakinggan ang boses mo, at kung gaano ka ka-hinhin. Masarap kang kausap naiintindihan mo ako tuwing inaakala ko na walang nakakaintindi sa akin. Malalim ka palang mag-isip- palaging may katuturan ang mga napag-uusapan natin.

Isunod and asukal, pampatamis.

Sweet ka pala. Di ko inakalang may nagaalala para sa akin. At sobra kang nakakatuwa,
para kang batang naglalaro sa dapithapon.

Kinikilig ako kapag nagpapatintero ang titigan ng ating mga mata. Napapangiti ako tuwing para tayong nagtataguan kapag hindi tayo nag-aabot sa kitaan.

Ihalo ang itlog para pagsamahin ang mga sangkap.

Siguro nga, nasa iyo na ang lahat ng hinahanap ko.

Lagyan ng vanilla, pampabango at pampasarap.

Isa lang ang masasabi ko— mahal na mahal na nga kita.

Pagkatapos ay ihalo ang harina, nagsisilbing katawan at laman.

Mahal kita, hindi dahil sa ikaw ang pinakamaganda, pinakamabait o pinakamalambing
na babaeng nakita ko– marami pa ang hihigit sa iyo. Importante ka sa akin dahil ikaw ay ikaw at ako ay ako- ikaw ang pinili ko, nakasama nakausap, nayakap, nakadaupang-palad, at ipinagluto.

Kahit na marami ang mas maganda, mas malambing, at mas mabait sa iyo, ikaw pa
rin ang babalikan ko.

Idagdag ang ang baking powder, pampaalsa, at ang asin, pampalasa.

Pero mahirap kapag di tayo nagkikita. Mahirap lumago ang pagmamahal kung tanging
hangin lang ang katagpo. Mapait at maalat kumbaga.

Linyahan ng mantikilya ang isang 13 in. X 9 in. baking pan. Ilipat dito ang lahat ng hinalo.

Lutuin sa oven nang 30 minuto o hanggang wala nang dumidikit kapag itinusok ang isang
toothpick sa gitna.

Sabagay, makakapaghintay naman ako. Hayaan nating uminit at lumalim ang pag-ibig
natin sa isa’t-isa- sumasarap habang tumatagal.

Sa huli, laging mas masarap kapag pinatagal ang pagluluto.

Ihahain ko na, mahal.

Dati

Ryan Phillip Domingo
Philippine Collegian


Mas mura ang tuition at mas malapit sa bahay… bukod sa astig kasi ang Eraserheads: mga ganitong dahilan kung bakit pinili kong mag-aral sa UP. Pero syempre, kahit maipasa ko pang lahat ng college entrance exams ng Katipunan at U-belt schools, mas pipilin ko pa rin ang Peyups. Bah! Magugulat mga highschool batchmates ko, lalo na yung mga taga-pilot section namin. Dahil bilang bulakbol at tamad, nasa UP ako! Hehe..

Kaso t’wing nagkikita-kita uli kami…

HS Batchmate:O anong balita sa‘yo? Saan ka na nagka-college?

Ako: Wala, out of school youth na ‘ko. hehe…

Minsan kapag di naniwala…

Ako: Hinde…ano… diyan lang sa tabi-tabi. hehe..

Weird. Ewan ko noon kung bakit. Marahil kahit ako hindi rin makapaniwalang taga-UP
na ‘ko. Hindi pa rin ako makapaniwala. Hanggang noong freshman orientation namin noon, kasama kong kumakanta ng “UP Naming Mahal” ang libo-libong bagong iskolar galing ng iba’t ibang lalawigan ng Pilipinas. Pero bago muna iyon, bumuhos ang mga aktibista upang i-welcome kami sa pamamagitan ng matapang na speech at chant: EDUKASYON! EDUKASYON! KARAPATAN NG MAMAMAYAN!!!

Na-shock ‘ata ako nun. Pansamantala natahimik ang lahat habang nagra-rally sila sa harap namin. Oo nga pala, nasa UP na nga ako: sanktuwaryo ng malaya’t mapanuring kaisipan. Kaya’t maraming mga lider, artista, at iba pang personalidad ang naging produkto ng pamantasan.

Minsan me atempt pa kong magbasa ng dyaryo at news sa TV noon, para kahit paano magka-say sa issue. Iskolar pa mandin kami. Kaso hindi naman yata ganun ang trip na pag-usapan ng mga new classmates. “Taga-UP ka? E di aktibista ka rin?” - automatic ito minsan ng ibang tao di ba? Papayuhan ka pang huwag nang magsasama dun sa mga “magugulo”.

Sabagay, wala naman akong balak maging tibak. Maging pulitikal, o kahit anong me kinalaman sa aktibismo. Hangga’t maaari maka-iwas. Mainit at nakakapagod kayang mag-rally. Tsaka magsisi-sigaw? Nung orientation, me napagtawanan pa kaming isang rallyista, baligtad ba naman yung placard niya. hehe.

After five years…

Ka-Batch: Uy! Kamusta ka na? Nakita kita sa TV, sa rally. Muntik ka ng mahataw ng pulis dun a! Tibak ka na pala ngayon?

Ako: Hehe... Um… Medyo-medyo. (sabay kamot ng ulo.)

Umiiwas talaga ako sa mga kilos-protesta dati.

Dahil minsang nagduda sa pagiging epektibo nito upang ilaban ang mga karapatan at hinaing.

Nawalan lang lalo ng pag-asa sa mga suliranin ng bansa. Kase kesyo ugaling pinoy ang “pinagtatawanan lang” ang problema. Kesyo marami lang sa atin ang tamad, kaya marami rin ang mahihirap. Kesyo likas na sa tao ang mangurakot kapag nasa pamunuan na. Dahil kesyo andiyan na ang sistemang bulok na imposibleng baguhin. At kesyo may tinatawag na “kapalaran” at ipagpasadiyos na lamang ang kinakaharap nating krisis… tapos, tumawa na lang tayo ulit. Wala na nga bang pag-asa?

Pare-pareho lang naman ang sinasabi sa atin tuwing freshmen orientation: tayo ay iskolar ng bayan, at mula sa buwis ng mamamayang Pilipino, at dapat nating pagsilbihan ang bayan pagkagraduate.

At tayo’y may kanya-kanyang talento’t paraan kung paano ito gagawin. Pero dadaan
tayo sa pagtatalo-talo kung ano ang “kanser” ng Pilipinas at lipunang Pilipino, at sa kung ano ang “gamot”. Ngunit sa proseso lalabas at lalabas din ang pinakamatalas na linya- ang tunay na magsisilbi sa nakakarami. Noon panahon ko : krisis sa ilalim ng rehimeng Erap. Paano ngayon haharapin ang krisis naman kay Gloria?

Sa ngayon, Excited tayo sa mga maaring mangyari sa atin sa UP. At muli, hindi ako makapaniwala.

Nung freshmen orientation 2006… isa na ako sa mga tibak na nag-lightning rally. At
gaya ng inaasahan, na-shock din ang mga freshie sa amin.

EDUKASYON! EDUKASYON! KARAPATAN NG MAMAMAYAN!!!

Kay M


Lorenz Cruz
Philippine Collegian


Kagabi, binagabag talaga ako ng mga sinabi mo sa text. “Gusto ko nang sumampa.” Tila isang biro para sa akin, pero hindi ako makatawa. “Hindi ako nagbibiro,” reply mo. Ayaw kong maniwala. Ayaw kong mawala ka at yakapin ng kabundukan. Sabi mo kasi, buti pa ang mga bulkan, pumuputok na. Bakit ang rebô hindi pa? Natatakot ako. Hindi ko alam – kung para sa iyo o sa sarili ko?

Sabi mo noon, hindi pa tayo nagkikita, nahihiya ka pa nga. Pebrero 2005 taon nang makita ko ang invite mo sa Friendster. Isa sa sari-sari mong alias ang nakalagay.

Inapprove ko, baka sakaling nagkakilala tayo sa forums dito sa UP o maging sa mga rali. Agosto 2005 nang mag-lecture ako ng creative non-fiction sa inyong kampus sa Ermita
sa paanyaya ng inyong org. Ipinagtanong ko sa kanila kung sino ka at nakahingi ng iyong contact number. At dito na nagsimula ang mga tulungan natin para sa iyong orgs at mga pinagkakaabalahan: concerts for a cause, ilang tulong sa iyong assignments, pagdalo sa forums na pang-Third World, at iba pa. Hindi rin nawawala ang ilan nating adventures sa Baywalk, Quiapo, at maski dito sa Diliman.

Sa bawat pagtipa sa cellphone, alam kong may pagkakaugnay tayo. Inaabot tayo ng madaling-araw sa pag-uusap tungkol sa kahit na ano – Beatles, Eraserheads, Bob Marley, pirated DVDs, at pati ang kani-kaniyang problema. Magkatulad nga tayo sa maraming bagay – pareho pa tayo ng kaarawan.

Ngunit higit nating pinagkakasunduan ang pulitikang pareho nating pinapanday. Hanga
ako sa iyo dahil tama ka ngang dapat maging mapangahas ngayon. Sabi nga, lagi’t laging
marahas ang panahon.

Noong nasa B_______ ka nitong summer para sa iyong practicum, natuwa ako’t mararanasan mo na rin ang mga kuwentong alam natin tungkol sa mga magbubukid na naroroon. Araw-araw kong inaabangan ang mga kuwento mo tungkol sa mga ginagawa
niyo. May masasaya at malulungkot. Naipangako kong bumisita pero hindi ko nagawa.

Gustong-gusto ko pero hindi pinahintulutan ng marahas na panahon.

Maraming salamat dahil muli akong nakasulat ng tula matapos ang isang taon. Hiniling mo ito sa akin habang nasa practicum ka ilang araw bago bumalik dito sa Maynila.

Naramdaman kong muli kung kanino dapat ialay ang haraya at talinghaga.

Nakasalamuha ko sila nitong unang lingo ng Hunyo, dahil na rin sa iyong paanyaya.

Para akong estranghero nang makausap kosila. Muli kong narinig ang mga salitang hindi
ko na narinig nang ilang taon. Ngunit kaiba ito. May damdamin at bigat ang kanilang mga salita. Sila mismong nakararanas ng kaalipnan at kalupitan. Silang nagbubungkal
ngunit kapos sa biyaya.

Malaki na ang pinagbago mo. “Ako pa rin ito. Umunlad lang,” sabi mo. Alam kong alam
mo na ang ibig kong sabihin sa pahayag kong mag-isip kang mabuti.

Ngunit hindi kita mapipigilan. Dahil batid natin ang pangangailangan. Ng nakararami.

Thursday, January 25, 2007

‘Bayong’ Chic And Other Magical Reinventions


Cheche Moral (Inquirer)

LOUIS VUITTON MAY NOT exactly be the kind of brand you would associate with fairies—the mythical kind, that is—but those magical winged creatures were, in fact, the source of Marc Jacobs’ inspiration for LV’s Women’s Spring/Summer 2007/08 apparel collection.

The pieces are delicate and pretty, like garden pixies incarnated in vintage-feel silk chiffons, organzas, voiles and cotton jerseys, in the palest pastels and antiqued florals. The sweetness is underscored by appliquéd rosettes on silk chiffons, tiered ruffles as underskirts, and flounces on other pieces. Jacobs also references undergarment details in some of the pieces—hook-and-eye fastenings, back lacing on a tailored suit and embroidered bras underneath a sheer top.

Textures are decidedly soft and very feminine, even young, so that the styling is countered by masculine details like a dark leather belt against a frilly dress. Jacobs played on the good and the bad fairy, said Dinesh Kandiah, LV’s PR director for Asia Pacific, at the Asian press preview in Singapore, so that in the sea of pastels were several black pieces, including a sharply tailored smoking jacket with slim abbreviated pants.

While international critics responded well to Jacobs’ collection, it’s hard, in this town, to imagine how the clothes would be received by older women with LV-buying power. No matter, perhaps, as hereabouts, it’s all about the bag anyway. And in this department, LV-philes, young and old alike, have a lot to whet their shopping appetite come March when the collections hit the stores.

Low becomes high fashion

LV fans already know that Jacobs had transformed the lowly check plastic shopper (bayong) bag into one of the It bags of the season. The bag is crafted from thinly braided leather strips with a passport-like stamp of the brand’s logo on one side. It comes in two sizes.

After the colorful Murakamis come another eye-catcher, the Polka Dots Flowers, a canvas bag studded with 20 shades of riveted leather button discs with buckles and handles made of hammered gold metal. Other styles come in subtler shades of beige and white canvas, the dots bearing LV’s emblems.

The Monogram Denim, meanwhile, is updated into a patchwork style using a variety of 10 denims, some bleached or faded for that worn, vintage-y look. The Monogram Dentelle also gets an update as it’s embroidered with metal lace motifs in both silver and gold. The Monogram also comes in quilted supple-soft lambskin with a twisted rope handle.

Tribute

Never question Jacobs’ ability to surprise. Or, shock. The Parisian label introduces this spring The Tribute Bag, a design that combines 15—yes, 15!—of LV’s most popular bag styles in one limited-edition style. It’s a tad over-the-top, but its limited quantity may just make it one of the season’s most coveted handbags.

The fairy motif spills onto women’s footwear with platform sandals in brocade floral satin fabrics. The hollowed-out heels were inspired by teacup handles.

For men, it will be hard to miss this season’s Hawaiian hibiscus print shirts, ties and scarves (a Keepall for men also comes in this pattern). Similar scene-stealers are the men’s metallic gold oxfords (the kind that, members of the Philippine press agreed, had Tim Yap’s name written on it), “Louis” brooches studded with Swarovski crystals, and a chain-mail silver bracelet of interlinked Monogram flowers.

Women will be also coveting their husband’s and boyfriend’s oversized satchels, and a standout shopper with oversized front pockets in kangaroo hide.

Expected to be a top seller here, according to LV Philippines’ Pamela Picazo, however, is a simple women’s shopper sequined with the word “LoVe,” or “LVoe,” depending on how you look at it. The chief designer, Jacobs, was quoted as saying, “There’s no love without LV.” It comes in beige canvas and two jewel satin shades. A T-shirt with similar embroidery will be made available here by special order (LV apparel isn’t sold in the Philippines).

Festival Aims To Spur Development Of Filipino Animated Films


Alex Villafania (INQUIRER.net)

A PHILIPPINE animation festival, set to take place in June, hopes to encourage the development of locally made content and materials by aspiring animators and independent filmmakers, the festival's organizer has said.

The Animation Council of the Philippines Incorporated (ACPI) said that each entry should be between one minute and five minutes long and may be either two-dimensional or three-dimensional animation.

Contest entries may be previews of full-length animated films that contestants are working on, the Council added.

The festival is open to all independent animators, film and arts students, it said.

Joy Bacon, ACPI executive director, said in an interview that the group hopes to get as judges Filipino animators working in big US animation studios, such as Pixar and Disney.

She said the judges will also be invited to speak regarding their experiences in these animation studios and perhaps bring some of the works shown in the festival to their companies for possible development into full-length movies.

Bacon said the purpose of the festival is to display the original works of Filipino animators to foreign delegates.

“We’ve also talked to some independent animators who complain that they do have the content but have not (the) venue. Likewise, international studios would want to look for local content that they can release,” Bacon said.

Bacon said there would be 30 winners during the festival and these will be promoted on a nationwide film tour.

Bacon said ACPI is focusing this year on developing original animated content in the Philippines and not just outsourced animation services for larger operations.

Pila Townsfolk Preserve Heritage Town


Niña Catherine Calleja (Inquirer)

EVIDENCE of Hispanic influence in the small Laguna town of Pila, 90 km south of Manila, have remained intact for centuries in spite of wars and recurrent typhoons.

Ask the residents how they have preserved the 35 ancestral houses and an old church in their town, and they would answer: “Our town is blessed.”

Stories passed on by the elderly say that a miracle happened during World War II when Japanese forces bombed towns and cities, including churches across the country.

“When the Japanese were about to hit the town and the church, what they saw was a vast body of water,” 86-year-old Dr. Eden Relova said. “Why and how that happened has remained a mystery until now so the people have called the town Bayang Pinagpala (Blessed Town).”

Relova is a member of the Pila Historical Society Foundation and owns an ancestral house. The foundation consists of residents who have taken the task of preserving the town’s cultural, historical and environmental heritage.

Established in 1993, the foundation organized the repair of the structures and led the research on Pila’s history. Its efforts bore fruit when the National Historical Institute (NHI) on May 17, 2000 declared the town center a national historical landmark.
Since then, the town has attracted curious foreigners and scholars.

Oldest resident

Relova, whom the parish office secretary said is the oldest resident alive, maintains their family’s 80-year-old house.

A 1958 graduate of Medicine from the Manila Central University, Relova can vividly recall the names of her ancestors and the memories behind their home.

She is the second to the youngest of 12 children of Arcadio Diaz Relova, the mayor (then Presidente de Municipales) of Pila who ordered the construction of the still existing municipal building in 1937, and Benita Dimaculangan, the first woman to wear a wedding gown in their town.

During her mother’s time, brides commonly wore the “saya” (Filipina dress during the Spanish era), Relova said.

Their grandfather’s surname used to be San Antonio, but the Spanish government issued an order prohibiting the use of the names of saints.

Thus, her grandparents changed it to Relova, from the word “relyebo,” which means “change.”

Hers is a family of politicians, Relova said. Her grandfather was a cabeza de barangay (barangay head) while several cousins became mayor and officials of the government.

A brother of her grandfather joined the Katipunan, a revolutionary organization during the Spanish regime.

Unlike her brothers and sisters who eventually moved to Manila, Relova chose to remain single and stay in Pila. Her adopted child and two caretakers accompany her now.

After graduating from the university, Relova worked as a doctor at the Laguna Provincial Hospital in Sta. Cruz town, a 30-minute travel from Pila. She also practiced in her hometown, she said.

“I was also known here as a midwife,” she recounted. “All of the infants I helped to be born became my godchildren; my services for them were for free.”

She could no longer remember the names of her godchildren, however.

Relova became active in politics, serving as councilor in 1956 and provincial board member in 1976.

Memoirs

Relova said she maintained the house as it was before.

“We cannot easily remodel and transform our house because there are so many things to recollect here. And besides, this is communal to family members and we only inherited the house from our parents,” she said in Filipino.

Relova can still remember her elder sister, Luz, practicing ballroom dancing in their house.

“She was one of the most beautiful women in town; I can no longer count the suitors who visited her,” she said, pointing to a huge photo of her sister in a white gown.

But Luz died early of pneumonia, she said.

During World War II, the Relova house was transformed into a hospital for wounded Filipino guerrillas.

Back then, Relova was only a college freshman. She said her family temporarily moved to Manila, except for her father who chose to help in the hospital.

Relova preserves family memories by collecting pictures and organizing them in albums with labels of date and occasion.

Even the photos of actor Dominic Ochoa, who, she said, is her first cousin’s grandson, are displayed in the house.

Indeed, Pila’s heritage never degenerated because its residents have been enthusiastic in preserving the old houses.

Lalaine Noceda, granddaughter of the owner of a century-old house, is among those who want to retain the old look.

“As much as possible, we (the family) will maintain the house. This house is very important because our ancestors had lived here,” Noceda said.

Old church

The town’s pride, its church under its titular saint, Anthony de Padua, has existed for almost two centuries.

Parish records show that it took 18 years to finish the church which was established after the pastoral work of the Franciscan friars in 1578.

The church was then made of bamboo before it was rebuilt using stones.

In 1880, the people were forced to move from Sitio Pagalangan (now Victoria, Laguna) to its present site because of frequent flooding.

Parish office secretary Yolly Abello said the bricks and stones of the church from the previous site were also used to build the existing church. She said the foundation of the old church can still be seen in nearby Victoria town.

On July 9, 2002, the parish church was declared the Diocesan Shrine of St. Anthony of Padua.

Treasures

The NHI has also recognized the town as the most important archaeological site in the country. Apart from the historical structures, the town has a museum, the only one in Laguna that contains artifacts dating back to the 12th to 18th centuries.

An archaeological excavation in the 1960s led by architect Leandro Locsin in Pinagbayanan, Pila’s former site, yielded rare glass beads, gold jewelry and porcelain potteries with both Philippine designs and Chinese trademarks.

Pila Museum curator Eduardo Monteza said that during the excavation, tools used in calligraphy and Chinese ceramics dating back to the 11th century were found.

A paper written by researchers and historians led by Dr. Luciano Santiago, titled “Treasures of Pila,” claimed that cremation was a burial practice based on the kinds of vessels found. These include small, brown, four-eared jars and large brown stoneware jars.

“Students from various schools and even foreigners visit this place just to have a glimpse of the artifacts,” said Monteza.

Municipal tourism officer Lerma Torres said the officials had ensured that no establishment would be put up at the heritage site.

Friday, January 12, 2007

Filipinos Answer Questions at Defunct Google Answers


By Erwin Oliva
INQUIRER.net


Ever wondered who answered some questions posed on the now-defunct Google Answers?

Answer: Filipinos.

With the web service officially closed, three Filipino ex-Google Answers Researchers (GARs) have come out to reveal their "adventures" working with the biggest and popular Internet company Google.

GARs are hired to provide answers to random queries posted on the special website for a fee.

Google Answers announced the end of its service on December 2006. It revealed that at least 800 people worked on providing answers to queries posted online, including the three Filipinos. It also highlighted one question, Why flies survive a good microwaving, posted on October 12, 2003.

Google Answers was four years old when Google decided to call it quits. INQUIRER.net later learned that the highlighted question was answered by Richard Angeles, a Filipino who works from home. Angeles now works as a freelance translator to several international "localization companies." He also does freelance writing and research. He's married with a daughter and lives in Quezon City.

Angeles who is known as by his codename "feilong-ga," said he and fellow Filipino researchers have provided answers to questions varying from Science, Biology, computers, Geology, among others. They were hired as Google Answer Researchers after passing an exam.

He landed a job at Google Answers after doing job searches on popular websites in 2002. Having a background in Fine Arts (with major in advertising arts), he actively searched for a part-time job because he wanted to work from home.

"On one of my many 'web treks,' I chanced upon an ad in one of the many international job sites looking for researchers for a service that they (Google) are going to open. I applied and the rest is history," he said in an e-mail interview.

He later told his friend, Chino Fernandez, known as Techtor-ga, about the job. Fernandez applied and passed the exam.

"That international ad ran for I think about two months before they finally closed it. We 'met' the other researcher, Henry Marcos, known as easterangel-ga, on the web forum, which is now exclusive for Google Answer Researchers," he added.

Angeles once applied as a web researcher in a banking institution in the Philippines but was rejected. Now, he could not stop smiling retelling that story.

In a separate e-mail interview, Marcos revealed that he has a physical handicap and yet he worked full-time as a GAR.

"I really love doing research ever since I was able to surf the Internet. I studied at Ateneo De Manila and had a degree in BS Management Major in Legal Management. God blessed me immensely by providing for me and my household. You see I am a physical handicap and I cannot go out of the house and work like an ordinary person. But God has provided for me and for my daughter all this time! Praise God for all He has done!" he said in an e-mail interview.

Marcos chanced upon Google's advertisement when he was hunting for some information for a friend online. "Little did I know that such activity would land me a job," he recalled.

Now that he's an ex-GAR, Marcos has created a blog that provides free answers to random questions.

"Google Answers has enabled me to discover and improve a skill I never thought I had. Right now I will be launching a free Answers service of my own. Unlike other free services though, my answers will be based on research and not just by mere opinions or personal bias. However, the answer will only consist of one link! The link will most of the time be the most authoritative and trustworthy source that one could find so that it will be of great service to the asker. People might be surprised by the power of one link," he said.

He was, however, charging people for more detailed research on questions they post via his blog, he added.

"[Our stories] shows that Filipinos can do anything people from other countries can do. Perhaps even better... being a melting pot of different cultures and information resources, the Philippines can produce more skilled talent than most other countries," Fernandez,
another Filipino GAR, in an e-mail interview.

A part-time GAR, Fernandez stressed that Filipinos' influences from both the West and the East, "make our people well-rounded and knowledgeable."

"Plus this is the age where computer connectivity can eliminate the need to have people go to offices. My experience at Google answers has taught me, 'Why go to an office with fixed time? It can be a waste of time and energy.' If the employee can do it at home and still deliver, what's wrong with that? There is a host of work at home jobs for Filipinos and I believe this should be the trend even companies should take for their employees, especially if cost reduction is a must," he added.

Fernandez met Angeles in a Korean-owned English tutoring company back in 2000.

"He emailed me one day about a work-at-home opportunity, which was being a Google Answers researcher. Although I had a job at the time, I jumped at the chance to take this job and gain extra money, something you can't live without in the Philippines," he said.

Marcos added that Filipinos can compete globally "if we just have the proper support and resources."

"There were only three of us Filipinos who were researchers and it's too bad that others weren't able to join since it was just such a fun ride," he said.

So what was the answer to the question, "How did the fly survive inside the [microwave] oven?

Angles wrote this interesting answer:

"First we must understand how a microwave oven works. A microwave oven emits evenly spaced, waves of energy called "standing waves" that are focused on the plate inside your microwave. Only some parts of the plate are exposed to these waves and that the inside of the oven is not completely exposed to the waves. This is the reason why the plate was designed to rotate and expose the food to these waves. Inside a microwave oven, the air in the oven is at room temperature. Air doesn't absorb the emitted waves of energy well, so the air in a microwave oven doesn't get hot. Heat is produced due to 'molecular friction' when the atoms of the food are excited and 'twisted back and forth.' Microwave doesn't remain still in objects and passes through most matter except metal," he said.

"Given the size of the fly and the space inside the oven, there is still plenty of space where it can move safely. Even if it gets hit by some of the emitted standing waves, its small surface area means very little energy is absorbed to produce heat. For as long as it keeps on moving and/or not remain in a place where it will be constantly and repetitively bombarded by the emitted energy, it will not be 'cooked' inside and it will survive. The situation is similar to moving your finger through a flame. Keep it moving and very little heat is absorbed. Hold it in the flame and your finger will get burned," he added.

Recycling In The Philippines



Did you know that in just 4 months, through the monthly waste markets, we have:
  • Saved 262 trees from being turned into pulp

  • Diverted a total volume of 112.96 cu m of landfill space (equivalent to TWELVE 10-wheeler dumptrucks)

  • Recovered

  • - 6,341.25 kilos of lead;
    - 1, 268.25 kilos of sulphuric acid for treatment
    - 4,344 kilos of potential base materials
    - 543 grams of potential precious metals
    - 45 kilos of aluminum
    - 470 kilos of PET plastics
    - 1,283 kilos of other plastics
  • And shelled out a total amount of Php 239,875.90 for recyclables


  • Thanks for making this happen!

    To continue with these efforts, we will be holding the first Monthly Waste Market for the year in Makati City. You may dispose your office and household junk on January 12, 2007 at the Goldcrest parking lot (beside Anson's and Rapide) from 8am until 3pm.

    You may sell/dispose the following items at the waste market:

    Non-traditional wastes
  • Used acid-lead batteries and rechargeable lamps
  • Junk electronic and electrical equipment and appliances
  • * CPU (complete/incomplet e/case) and monitors
    * Printers, scanners, fax, etc
    * Motherboards, PC/telecom cards, printer/med grade boards, hard disk, power/ monitor boards
    * old/obsolete/ broken Betamax, VHS, DVD players
    * Microwave ovens, toasters
    * Electric fans
    * other office and household equipment and appliances
  • Empty ink/toner printer cartridges, dot matrix ribbon cartridges
  • Damaged CDs, VCDs, VHS, betamax and radio cassette tapes
  • Busted tiboli (Christmas) lights
  • Used oil (for registration - do not bring to the area)
  • Styrofoam (polystyrene) and other packaging materials (for donation)
  • Cellphone and cellphone batteries (for donation only)


  • Traditional Waste
  • Used paper and cartons (newspapers, komiks, notebooks, reports, old test papers, phone directories, etc)
  • damaged/broken plastic furniture, containers, bottles, etc. (anything plastic!)
  • Aluminum and tin cans (soda/food cans)

  • You can also exchange these traditional waste items to new products! Used paper/cartons for double-ply tissues, plastics or aluminum cans for plastic hangers...

    These events are organized to help promote recycling in the Philippines. Also, by selling your junk or still useful waste to accredited recyclers, we lessen the amount of trash that go directly to landfills or illegal dumping/recycling. What better way to dispose of your junk at the same time help protect our environment?

    Please mark your calendars for other waste market events near your area:
  • Alabang - Every third Friday of the month at the Alabang Town Center Parking Lot, infront of St. Jerome's Church
  • Bonifacio Global City, Taguig City - Every 2nd Saturday of the month of every quarter (Feb 10, May 12, August 11, Nov 10), exact venue to be announced.

  • Also watch out for the waste markets in QC and Pasig City. Schedule and venue to be announced.

    These events are organized by Philippine Business for the Environment, Ayala Foundation, National Solid Waste Management Commission and DENR. In collaboration with the local government units of the participating cities and management/administration of host venues.

    For inquiries, please contact 752-1084/1178 (Adel/Tin/Jess) or 635-3670/2651 (Nancy).

    DON'T BE A JUNKIE!!! Kick the habit of throwing away still useful materials.

    Thursday, November 16, 2006

    1st Oblation Run Student Essay Competition

    UP Oblation - Proud To Be Pinoy - Everything Pinoy in this blog.The U.P. Alpha Phi Omega Fraternity, in cooperation with STAND-UP and Center for Nationalist Studies (CNS)-UP Diliman, invites all bonafide undergraduate students of UP Diliman to share their thoughts and express their ideas in the 1st Oblation Run
    Student Essay Competition. Deadline for submission of entries in on December 8, 2006, seven days before the 2006 OBLATION RUN.

    1ST OBLATION RUN STUDENT ESSAY COMPETITION

    Theme: “A Call to Action: The Oblation Run and the Struggles of the Iskolar ng Bayan”


    RULES OF ESSAY COMPETITION
    1.Open to all bonafide undergraduate students, Filipino citizens, of the University of the Philippines-Diliman who are enrolled in his / her college during the period of the competition;

    2.Essays must be written in English or Filipino, computer-typed, 1.5 spaced, 11 pt. Georgia or Book Antiqua on 8.5 x 11 bond paper with one-inch margins on all sides;

    3.Students may submit up to a maximum of two (2) entries provided, that essays are not written in the same language. They are requested to provide their own title of essays;

    4.All essays must be at least two (2) pages but not more that five (5), no limit in length of words and must reflect the theme “A Call to Action: The Oblation Run and the Struggles of the Iskolar ng Bayan”;

    5.Submit three (3) copies of the essay in one manila envelope. Photocopies will be accepted. Submit copies to the UP Alpha Phi Omega Fraternity-Greenhouse Tambayan, Palma Hall, UP Diliman. Look for CAPA Capariño or BENJ Alibasa;

    6.Submission through e-mail will also be accepted. Send copies each to the following e-mail addresses:
    upoblationrun [at] gmail [dot] com
    apophils_eta [at[ yahoo [dot] com [dot] ph
    jnbcaparino [at] yahoo [at] com;

    7.In a separate sheet of paper / page, provide the following information: Name, Birth date, Course & College, Address, Contact Numbers (landline or mobile), Email address, and Organization / Affiliation (if any). Do not put names or any identification
    in the essays;

    8.Members of the UP Alpha Phi Omega Fraternity and Sorority are disqualified from joining the competition;

    9.Three (3) winners (1st Prize, 2nd Prize & 3rd Prize) will be chosen from among the entries submitted. All winners will receive a cash prize (1st Prize-7,000; 2nd Prize-5,000; and 3rd Prize-3,000). The winners will be awarded on December 12, 2006, Tuesday;

    10.Winning entries will become part of the Oblation Run exhibit on December 7-14. All entries shall become property of the UP Alpha Phi Omega Fraternity and the UP Alpha Phi Omega Foundation, Inc.; and

    11.Deadline for submission of entries is December 8, 2006.

    For inquiries, please do not hesitate to contact CAPA at (0915)-986-9905 / (0919)-284-1341 or email at upoblationrun [at] gmail [dot] com.

    Friday, October 27, 2006

    World's best

    University of the Philippines campus – Proud To Be Pinoy – Everything Pinoy in this blog.By Michael Tan (Inquirer)
    Published on Page A15 of the October 25, 2006 issue of the Philippine Daily Inquirer

    SOME time back, i rote about the ratings of Asian universities given by Asiaweek magazine. Sadly, Asiaweek has closed down, so I thought we would no longer be able to compare universities in the region.

    But it turns out that there are global surveys as well, one of which was just released last Oct. 5. This is the Times Higher Education Supplement-Quacquar elli Symonds (THES-QS) World University Rankings. With thousands of universities in the world, it is an honor to make it to this list, which is based on several criteria, including faculty-to-student ratios and ratings given by more than 3,000 academicians and 700 leading international employment recruiters.

    How did the Philippines fare? I'm going to keep you in suspense and just say, for now, that four of our universities did make it to the top 500 universities.

    Global ranks

    Let's look first at the THES-QS list of 20 leading universities. Note that there are ties so there might be occasional skipping of numbers: Harvard (1st), Cambridge (2nd), Oxford (3rd), Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Yale (tying for 4th), Stanford (6th), California Institute of Technology (7th), University of California in Berkeley (8th), Imperial College London (9th), Princeton (10th), University of Chicago (11th), Columbia (12th), Duke (13th), Beijing University (14th), Cornell (15th), Australian National University (16th), London School of Economics (17th), Ecole Normale Superieure (18th), National University of Singapore and Tokyo University (tying for 19th).

    Most of the universities are American and British, but there is also representation from Australia, France, China, Singapore and Japan. Most of the leading American universities are private; in fact, on that top 20 list, the University of California Berkeley is the only American public institution. When I went on to the top 500 universities, I found that in
    all countries of the world, with the glaring exception of the United States and one other country (which I'll name later but which you may have guessed), state universities lead in the rankings.

    Asia's best

    I decided to pull out the Asian (to include Australian) universities from the THES-QS list and found that among the world's 500 leading universities, 90 are from Asia. Japan leads with 28, followed by China (including Hong Kong) with 16, Taiwan with 8, South Korea and Thailand with 7 each, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines with 4 each, Australia with 3, Singapore with 2 and Bangladesh with one.

    Do be careful with those figures since it's not just a numbers game. Australia and Singapore have few universities on the list, but they are all high up in the ranking.

    Enough with the suspense. Let's look at how the Philippines did. The University of the Philippines (UP) came in 299th globally and 47th among Asian universities. I have to say that's not too bad, considering how UP has had to plod along with shrinking budgets and with the flight of so many good professors. Trailing behind UP were three private universities: De La Salle (392nd), Ateneo de Manila (484th) and, talk about a photo finish, the University of Santo Tomas at 500th.

    Lessons

    Instead of bombarding you with more numbers, I'm going to analyze those rankings and spell out three important implications for our own educational system.

    First, you don't need to be a rich country to have good universities, India being the best example. Even before independence, Indian nationalists had formed a commission to plan out their future and early on, they sought to form a network of science and technology institutions. After independence, funds were put in to establish a whole network, with several Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) campuses. IIT ranked 57th in the THES-QS global list.

    Indonesia, a country less developed than the Philippines, is another example. It had three universities, all state-run, beating us in rankings: University of Indonesia (250th), Bandung Institute of Technology (258th) and University of Gadja Mada (270th).

    Second, the other countries seem to recognize that excellence in education must be spread out throughout the country. Note that our four best universities are all in Metro Manila. In contrast, the Indian Institute of Technology has campuses in several states, all of which fared quite well when Asiaweek rated each unit back in 2000. The three Indonesian universities I just named are all on the island of Java, but at least they're found not just in the capital, Jakarta, but also in Bandung and Yogyakarta.

    Thailand's best universities -- Chulalongkorn, Thammasat, Mahidol, Kasatsart, Chiang Mai, Khon Kaen and Prince of Songkla -- are all state universities and they are located in different parts of the country.

    Third (and I've made this point time and time again), the state needs to invest in universities. The THES list is clear in showing that, with the exception of the United States and the Philippines, the leading universities in every country are state-owned. Sure, UP is the leader in the Philippines, but in other countries, several state universities � not just one -- made it to the THES list.

    Most governments in the world have the wisdom to look at education as something too important to leave to "free market forces" (read: "profit"). Unless we learn from them, we will continue to see more diploma mills, more scandals in licensure exams and more Filipinos having to work overseas as cheap labor to develop other countries. Note that the THES-QS rankings also relate to international competitiveness, meaning if you graduate from those that lead in the rankings, you also stand a better chance of getting a well-paying international job.

    UP is still among the world's best, but if we worked harder on the entire educational system, we should have more reason to be proud. Ultimately, we should be able to look at these university rankings as indicators of our current development strategies, as well as predictors of the country's future.

    An unscholarly proposition

    University of the Philippines campus – Proud To Be Pinoy – Everything Pinoy in this blog. The president of the University of the Philippines characterizes the tuition in the state university,based on 1989 prices, as "ridiculously low." She hints at increasing fees by as much as 300 percent in some UP campuses, claiming that quality education "must come with a cost." That's ridiculous.

    It appears that UP is pushed to take drastic steps to address its operational concerns: renovating buildings, maintaining facilities, and keeping professors' salaries competitive. The president laments that the subsidy to UP is shrinking. Further, the new UP charter which provides for alternative revenue sources is still pending in Congress. That is simple economics: finding solutions to a case of scarce resources.

    Unfortunately, what is at stake here is not as simple.

    Education as the great equalizer is best exemplified in the university. Poor families take comfort that for a few thousand pesos per semester, their bright children can enjoy the best education. A financially comfortable life is no longer a dream but a
    likelihood. With the proposed increase, however, thousands of deserving students and their parents will be disenfranchised.

    A primer released by the UP Board of Regents says "the eroded real value of tuition provides unwarranted support to students whose families can actually afford to pay the full cost of instruction. " We can live with that. Ultimately, these students from better-off families have a choice. This is infinitely better than totally depriving poor students of the option of going to the only good school they can afford to attend.

    We trust that the UP will come to its senses and banish such notions. A tuition increase of great proportions would be a major blunder and a social injustice.

    [source]

    UP students denounce plan to increase tuition from P300 to P1,000 per unit

    The Oblation at the University of the Philippines – Proud To Be Pinoy – Everything Pinoy in this blog. UP students, led by the Kabataan sectoral party - UP Diliman chapter, express strong condemnation to the UP administration' s recent proposal to increase tuition by 250 percent.

    At the UP Oblation's statue, the university's symbol of academic freedom and service, the students hanged a huge tag price of P20,000.

    The proposed increase is from P300 to P1,000 for every unit of tuition, and from P615 to P2,000 for miscellaneous fees. For an 18-unit regular load in UP, a student will then have to pay P20,000.

    "This proposal is an outright attack to our right to education," said Carla Gonzales, coordinator for Kabataan-UP Diliman chapter.

    "In the context of the present economic crisis that forces more and more youth to leave school, any form of tuition or miscellaneous fee increase will deprive more of us of the basic right to education," added Gonzales.

    "The UP admin cites as primary reasons the inflation and the growing disparity of UP's tuition compared to other private universities.

    "This is clearly an anti-student stand point. Knowing the burden that the continuous inflation has brought to the people, state universities should be even more accessible to the youth who deserve quality education," Gonzales explained.

    "UP has been the dream of many underpriveleged families for their children. This tuition increase will shatter all these dreams."

    The UP students then burned the huge tag price while hanged at Oblation's neck.

    "We vow to never let the UP administration proceed with this fee increase. We will consolidate the support of all students and other members of the UP community to build the strongest opposition to this tuition increase proposal."

    Kabataan party will join other student and UP groups in a mobilization on October 26, which will be held simultaneously at the administration buildings of different UP units nationwide. The UP board of regents will again tackle the tuition increase proposal in its October 26 meeting.

    Standoff over funds shuts UP publication

    University of the Philippines – Proud To Be Pinoy – Everything Pinoy in this blog.

    By DJ Yap (Inquirer)

    FOR TWO months now, there has been little activity on the fourth floor of Vinzons Hall, the student center at the University of the Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City, where the editorial office of the Philippine Collegian is located.

    Locked in a standoff with the UP administration over the release of its publication fund, the country's most outspoken student newspaper has suspended press work, as it tries to resolve the fiscal problem.

    Staff members and school authorities are arguing about whether the Collegian fund is a public fund, and therefore is subject to the Government Procurement Act, or a student fund under the full control of the editorial board.

    As a result of the standoff, the UP administration has withheld the money allocated for the weekly paper's printing costs, angering editors and reporters who launched a campaign demanding the release of the fund.

    So far, no one is budging. The last Collegian issue to hit the stands came out in late August, and staff members say they have given up hope of coming out with an issue before the semester ends.

    Not just about money
    While the debate is primarily about money, Collegian editors and reporters maintain that it is "in essence about silencing" the paper, which has been critical of both the national government and the UP administration.

    "From the first issue of this year's term, the Collegian was already very critical of the UP administration and the national government," noted Wendell Gumban, a senior editor.

    "What is happening to the Collegian right now is very beneficial to the administration and Malaca�ang; so to us, it seems to be an indirect way of repressing the paper," he said.

    This view was disputed in an open letter to the UP community by Diliman chancellor Sergio Cao, who said the Collegian "has never been under siege."

    "...This UP Diliman Administration has not done anything to threaten the independence of the Collegian as to what they can write about and how they write it," he said.

    He said the Collegian funds were public funds and should be subject to government budgeting, accounting and auditing rules.

    "In particular, in the matter of the choice of printing press for the Collegian, the choice must be subject to the provisions of the new government procurement law that prescribes bidding," he said.

    Choice of printing press
    Cao said he had met with representatives of the paper in hopes of resolving the matter, but the editors were "adamant about not undergoing this kind of government bidding procedure."

    In a text message to the Inquirer, Cao said: "I have actually offered the Collegian a way to be financially independent: They collect the fees themselves so they don't become public funds. They refused."

    But Gumban insisted that the issue was no longer about a simple disagreement over the nature of the Collegian funds.

    "The administration says it's just a policy issue, but by forcing us to submit to the Government Procurement Act, they are withholding our fund, and in effect, the lifeblood of the paper," he said.

    He said the editorial board would not allow the UP administration to conduct a bidding among printing presses, standard policy for government funds under Republic Act No. 9184, precisely because Collegian funds were not public funds.

    Gumban said the staff was not willing to give in, particularly on the choice of printing press, in order to protect the editorial board's fiscal autonomy as mandated by the Campus Journalism Act.

    "If we give in, it would set a dangerous precedent. It's better to fight for our principles at this stage, so we won't be compromised in the future," he said.

    Repercussions
    The College Editors Guild of the Philippines (CEGP), which has been closely watching the developments, said it was siding with the Collegian on the issue.

    "In our view, the objective of the administration is to silence the Collegian. They may say that they are only implementing the law, but their actions are obviously colored by such an objective," said CEGP president Jose Cosido.

    He said the Collegian's woes might have repercussions on other campus publications throughout the country, considering its long and proud history.

    Saturday, October 14, 2006

    The Oblation

    Oblation in the University of the Philippines – Proud To Be Pinoy – Everything Pinoy in this blog.Sir/Madam:


    I hope this email finds you in the best of health.

    Our batch, the UP College of Law Class of 1985, will be the celebrating sponsor during the 2010 Alumni Homecoming of the U.P. College of Law. As part of this event, we will also be undertaking projects that will benefit our College—our way of giving back to our school.

    As our means to raise funds for our endeavors, our batch is proud to offer to all interested alumni of the university, an Oblation statuette which was reproduced by no less than Napoleon V. Abueva, the National Artist.

    The Abueva reproduction weighs 3.5 lbs., stands 20 inches high, is made of fiberglass and painted with antique bronze finish. It has a brass plate at the base which has an embossed logo of the University. It can be personalized, according to the course and class to which the alumnus belongs. [1][1]

    We feel that the oblation is a timely project especially so that the University is celebrating its 100th year in 2008. It is also unique and rare. Owning one is like having a part of history.

    The statuette costs P10,000.00 each. It includes FREE engraving of the alumnus’ name and the course/s and year graduated, comprising two lines.

    All deliveries are FREE within Metro Manila. For deliveries outside of Metro Manila, the cost of freight cost is P450.00 which is for the account of the alumnus.

    To order your personalized Oblation statuette, please text or call Sheila at the Secretariat at Tel. No. 906-5200307. You can fax the filled up form to 888-0912. We will collect upon confirmation of your order and prior to delivery. We will advice you regarding collection of payment upon receipt of your order.

    We are attaching a brochure and a ready-to-print Order Form for your use and reference.

    We would also be grateful for referrals to your classmates and friends from the university.



    Best Regards,


    Bernadette G. Juarez, LL.B.
    Project Chair
    U.P. College of Law, Class of 1985





    “In barricades embattled,fighting with delirium, others donate you their lives without doubts, without gloom; The site doesn't matter,cypress, laurel or lily,gibbet or open field, combat or cruel martyrdom, are equal if demanded by country and home.”
    From the 2nd Stanza of Rizal's "Last Farewell”, (English Translation by Nick Joaquin)


    A Brief History of the Oblation (1908-2008)

    In 1935, Rafael Palma, the first Filipino president of the University of the Philippines, commissioned the Filipino sculptor and National Artist, Guillermo E. Tolentino to translate the second stanza of Rizal's "Last Farewell" into a monument that would be the identifying landmark of the University.

    The result that was to be a masterpiece is the Oblation which was made of concrete and was painted with a bronze finish. The original production cost amounted to P2, 000.00 and this came from the contributions of students, officials, alumni, and employees of the University.

    Professor Tolentino describes the symbolisms of the Oblation as follows:

    "The completely nude figure of a young man with outstretched arms and open hands, with tilted head, closed eyes and parted lips murmuring a prayer, with breast forward in the act of offering himself, is my interpretation of that sublime stanza. It symbolizes all the unknown heroes who fell during the night. The statue stands on a rustic base, a stylized rugged shape of the Philippine archipelago, lined with big and small hard rocks, each of which represents an island.

    The “katakataka” (wonder plant) whose roots are tightly implanted on Philippine soil, is the link that binds the symbolized figure to the allegorical Philippine Group.

    “Katakataka” is really a wonder plant. It is called siempre vivo (always alive) in Spanish. A leaf or a piece of it thrown anywhere will sprout into a young plant. Hence, it symbolizes the deep-rooted patriotism in the heart of our heroes. Such patriotism continually and forever grows anywhere in the Philippines.

    The 3.5 meter height of the statue stands for the three hundred fifty (350) years of Spanish rule in the Philippines. The rocks on the base were taken from Montalban (Rizal) gorge-- the site of the fierce fighting between Filipino guerillas and the Japanese army during the Second World War."


    From Padre Faura to Diliman

    The cornerstone of the Oblation was earlier laid by Mrs. Aurora Quezon on November 30, 1931. In 1939, the Oblation was unveiled and dedicated to the national heroes at the UP Padre Faura Campus by Mrs. Gregoria de Jesus de Nakpil, widow of Andres Bonifacio. The statue withstood the ravages of war and remained intact at the UP Padre Faura quadrangle until liberation day.

    On February 11, 1949, as part of the celebration of the 40th anniversary of the University, the original Oblation was transferred to the Diliman campus.

    In 1950, the UP Board of Regents ordered that the Oblation be cast in bronze. This bronze statue was cast in Italy, under the personal supervision of Professor Tolentino.

    On November 29, 1958, on the occasion of the University's golden jubilee, the 9-foot tall bronze Oblation was unveiled in UP Diliman, in front of Quezon Hall, the main administration building of the U.P. Diliman campus.

    The original Oblation is now located at the 3rd floor of the UP Main Library in Diliman.



    Napoleon V. Abueva, the National Artist

    Napoleon Isabelo V. Abueva was born on January 26, 1930 in Tagbilaran, Bohol. He graduated from the University of the Philippines School of Fine Arts in 1953 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Sculpture. He received much recognition as early as his college years, during which he was mentored by Guillermo E. Tolentino, the first National Artist for Sculpture and creator of the UP Oblation.

    For three years in a row (1951-1953), he won first prize and best entry awards in sculpture in the Art Association of the Philippines annual competition. One of his works during this period is the “Kaganapan” (1953), considered also as the most representative of his works. Along the various awards he has reaped, he also received recognition from the Institute of Contemporary Arts’ International Sculpture Competition in London, England for his work known as “The Unknown Political Prisoner.”

    In 1955, he finished his Master of Fine Arts at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Michigan as a Fulbright/Smith-Mundt Scholar. He later took graduate units in Ceramics at the University of Kansas and Art History at Harvard University.

    In 1976, Napoleon V. Abueva, then 46 years of age, became the youngest Filipino to be named a National Artist. Not only is he known as the Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture—he is a master in both academic representational style and modern abstract.

    In 1978, he was appointed Dean of the College of Fine Arts at the University of the Philippines, a position he held until 1989.

    In 1993, he was given an honorary doctorate in humanities and was promoted to University Professor. He retired from the University in June 1995, and was given the status of Professor Emeritus in April 2003.

    His works have been executed using a wide range of materials, including hard wood like molave, acacia, langka wood, ipil, kamagong, palm wood and bamboo, adobe, metal, stainless steel, cement, marble, bronze, iron, alabaster, coral, and brass. He even combines different materials, like wood with metal and stone.

    Among the major works of Abueva are as follows: Kiss of Judas (1955); The Transfiguration at the Eternal Garden Memorial Park (1979); Fredesvinda in Fort Canning, Singapore (1981); Nine Muses at the UP Faculty Center (1994); Sunburst at the Peninsula Manila Hotel (1994); the bronze figure of Teodoro M. Kalaw in front of National Library; Murals in Marble at the National Heroes Shrine, Mt. Samat, Bataan; 14 Stations of the Cross at the EDSA Shrine. He also performed the death mask procedures to the late Cardinal Sin and Fernando Poe Jr.

    Several public art of Abueva can also be found at UP Diliman campus. Among these are: The Crucifix with Two Corpora, including the altar base (1957) and subsequently, the bust of Fr. Delaney at the Parish of the Holy Sacrifice; The University Gateway (also UP Gates); Tribute to Higher Education, at the entrance of University Avenue (1967); The Spirit of Business, in front of the College of Business Administration (1979); Diwata, at the Faculty Center (1992); Alma Mater, at the lobby of Ang Bahay ng Alumni (1996); Three Women Sewing the First Philippine Flag, also known as Tres Marias Plaza, at the UP Donors’ Garden, as part of the centennial celebration of the 1896 Philippine Revolution (1996).

    The honors and awards accorded to Abueva are tremendous. A few are: First Prize, Sculptural Exhibition by the Art Association of the Philippines (1951); First Prize in the Fifth Annual Art Exhibition (1952); First Prize and Special Award on the Fourth Sculptural Exhibition (1952); Awardee, The Unknown Political Prisoner, in the International Sculpture Competition by the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London (1953); First Prize and Special Award, Kaganapan (Marble), in the Semi-Annual Art Exhibition by the Art Association of the Philippines (1953); First Prize, Kiss of Judas (Wood), in the Religious Art Exhibition in Detroit, Michigan, USA (1955); First Prize, Water Buffalo (Marble), in the Annual Show, at St. Louis , Missouri, USA (1956); First Prize, Figure (Wood), in the Annual Show of the Art Association of the Philippines (1957); Most Outstanding Alumnus of the School of Fine Arts, U.P. Golden Jubilee (1958); Republic Award for Sculpture (1959); Ten Outstanding Young Men of the Philippines (TOYM) Awardee in Sculpture (1959); Winner, U.P. Gateway Design Competition (1962); Winner, Cultural Heritage Award (1966); ASEAN Awards for Visual Arts in Bangkok (1987); Fourth ASEAN Achievement Award for Visual Arts in Singapore (July 1995).

    In an interview, Abueva was asked: “Why do some individuals become great artists, while others, unfortunately, do not?”

    Abueva answered: “The inner drive…A more accomplished artist has inner drive and stamina. Now this is very important. The plight of the artist is somewhat similar to that of the long distance runner. You have to cross the finish line. What counts more in life is the end result. Leonardo da Vinci once said that the greatest tragedy of artists is when theory outstrips performance (laughs). Artists are judged by the end result. Theory is important but concepts must be executed very well for any theory to be realized. The artist must possess the inner drive, passion, and “loneliness” of a long distance runner to go very far…”[1]

    After his mentor’s (Tolentino) demise, Napoleon V. Abueva was the one authorized to do the replica of The Oblation at the following campuses—UP Baguio, UP Visayas, UP Miag-ao, UP Mindanao and UP Los Banos.

    Now 76 years old, Napoleon V. Abueva continues to lead a busy life as a sculptor and still do projects in the same humongous proportions as The Transfiguration. His passion for his work remains at a high-pitch.


    Napoleon Abueva and the Oblation
    There is no other symbol that is more closely identified with the University of the Philippines than the statue of the Oblation. To the alumni, the naked figure of a young man in a symbolic gesture of sacrificial offering of service to country and humanity has become the major rallying point for all kinds of dissent, protest actions, and social criticism, as well as expressions of public service, nationalism, and patriotism.
    The Oblation, apart from being the landmark in every university campus, has become the major symbolic link of the alumni with their Alma Mater.
    As the University reaches its 100th year anniversary in 2008, the U.P. College of Law is proud to present to all alumni , a limited edition of the miniature version of the U.P. Oblation, reproduced by no other than Napoleon V. Abueva, National Artist for Sculpture.

    The Abueva reproduction stands 20 inches high, weighs 3.5 lbs., is made of fiberglass and painted with antique bronze finish. The brass plate has an antique finish and bears an embossed logo of the University. It can be personalized, according to the course and class to which the alumnus belongs. [2]

    The proceeds will be used by the U.P. College of Law Class of 1985 to fund its socially-relevant projects.

    You can share in this undertaking by owning one of these limited oblation reproduction -- a rare chance to own a piece of history.

    For information on how to own an Abueva reproduction of the Oblation, call or text Sheila at our Secretariat at 906-5200307 or fax your order form to tel. 888-0912.
    [1] *From Bulawan 1, a publication of The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (2001).

    College Life In The Philippines

    Philippine college – Proud To Be Pinoy – Everything Pinoy in this blog.MAHIRAP LAHAT
    Sa UP, mahirap ang Math
    Sa Ateneo, mahirap ang English.
    Sa La Salle, mahirap ang parking.
    Sa Assumption, mahirap ang walang pera.
    Sa Holy Spirit, mahirap umuwi pag may rally
    Sa UST, mahirap umuwi kapag baha.
    Sa St. Scho, mahirap sumakay sa LRT
    Sa San Beda, mahirap maging lalaki.

    ***

    WHERE TO GO TO COLLEGE?
    If you have a lot of brains and a little money, go to UP.
    If you have some brains and some money, go to Ateneo.
    If you have no brains and lots of money, go go La Salle .
    If you have no money, go to PUP.

    ***

    CHRISTMAS SPIRIT
    A few days before Christmas, the Monsignor thought it would be a good idea if he solicited the support of a number of schools to get together to create a Nativity Scene in time for the
    Christmas Mass. The day before Christmas, the Monsignor discovered that the Nativity Scene was still incomplete so he made a few inquiries on why this was so.

    Ateneo reported it could come up with only two and not three wise men. La Salle reported it could not come up with even a single wise man. Maryknoll reported that it could not come up with even a single virgin. San Beda reported that it could only come up with three wise gays. UP reported that they killed the three wise men.

    ***

    QUESTION AND ANSWER
    Q: What should an Atenean do when a La Sallite hurls a grenade at him?
    A: The Atenean should pick up the grenade, pull the firing pin and hurl it back at the La Sallite.

    Q: How do La Sallites count to ten?
    A: One, two, three, another, another, and another.

    ***

    PASIKATAN NG GRADWEYTS
    UP: A number of past Philippine presidents graduated from UP. Presidents Roxas, Quirino, Laurel, Garcia and Marcos, to name just a few!
    ATENEO: Hah! That's nothing, a number of Ateneo graduates became national heroes like Jose Rizal, Gen. Gregorio del Pilar, Gen.Antonio Luna, Evelio Javier and many others.
    UP: That just goes to show you, UP graduates become presidents and lead countries while Atenean end up getting shot!
    LA SALLE : Wala 'yan. Talo kayo sa mga gradweyt namin!
    UP & ATENEO: Bakit sino ba ang mga graduates ninyo?
    LA SALLE : Aba ! Marami kaming sikat na gradweyts; si Gary Valenciano, Dingdong Avanzado, Ogie Alcasid, Monsour del Rosario.

    ***

    HOW TO IDENTIFY A LA SALLITE
    A La Sallite walks into a store in Mega Mall and says: "Miss, I'd like a green parrot, please."

    The salesgirl looks at him and asks: "Sir, are you a La Sallite, by any chance?"

    The La Sallite replies: "O... bakit mo naman natanong 'yan? If I ordered BLUE cheese, would you ask me if I were from Ateneo? I don't think so. If I bought a MAROON shirt, would you ask me if I were from UP? I think not. So why then, when I want to buy a GREEN parrot, do you ask me if I'm from La Salle ?"

    "Sir, kasi naman..." replied the salesgirl, "this is a flower shop, eh."

    ***

    A TYPICAL CONVERSATION
    Two La Sallites meet o! n the street and carry on a typical La Sallite conversation:
    La Sallite #1: If you can tell me how many chickens I have in this bag, I will give you both of them.
    La Sallite #2: Uh, two?
    La Sallite #1: Daya mo! You peeked!

    ***

    BARKADA SA HUNTING
    Tatlong magkaka-barkada: a La Sallite, a UP student, and an Atenean went on a hunting trip. The first night, the guy from UP comes back to the cabin with a big deer. The others ask him how he did it, and he coolly replies: "I saw the t racks, I followed the tracks, and bang!
    I got the deer!"

    The next night, the guy from Ateneo comes back also with a big deer. "I saw the tracks, I followed the tracks, and bang! I got the deer!" was the Atenean's story.

    Therefore, the La Sallite decides to try it himself. However, the next night, as he drags himself back to the cabin, his two companions find him bruised and bloody all over. "What happened?" they ask.

    "Well," replies the La Sallite, "I saw the tracks, I followed the tracks, and bang! A train hit me."

    ***

    A MURDER MYSTERY
    (To be solved solely on the basis of pure logic)
    Who committed the murder?

    Suspects:
    The Humble Atenean, The Bright La Sallite, The Innocent Maryknoller, The Unaffected Assumptionista, The UP Graduate

    Culprit:
    The UP Graduate

    Logic:
    No such thing as a Humble Atenean or a Bright La Sallite or an Innocent Maryknoller or an Unaffected Assumptionista.

    ***

    HOW DO YOU KNOW ONE WHEN YOU SEE ONE?
    In a grand ballroom party conducted by the Philippine Society of Colleges and Universities, the Chairman of the Board got curious to know what particular schools attended the big celebration.

    Therefore, he checked out the house where it was all happening. Guess whom he found and where he found them?

    UP Diliman - everybody was lined up to the attic to have a fraternity ritual
    UP Los Banos - they were in the garden mowing the lawn
    UP Manila - they were into "drugs"
    Ateneo - they were inside the TV room with a microphone chanting the "BLUE EAGLE" spelling
    La Salle - they were eavesdropping
    San Beda - some were beside the Ateneans while others were in the bedroom with some Paulinians
    St. Paul - they thought they were with the Ateneans
    Holy Spirit - Ateneans and La Sallites want them in bed
    Miriam - they were beside the room of the Ateneans...like always
    Assumption - they were inside the bathroom three hours already since arriving
    St. Scholastica - they were next in line for the bathroom
    CEU - some were doing the dishes while others were busy with the laundry
    St. Louis - they were in front of the air conditioner
    UE - they don't know what's an air conditioner
    UST - they were everywhere
    FEU - they were nowhere
    MLQU - sob! They were not invited
    San Sebastian - How the hell did they pass by security?
    Letran - the Security
    Mapua - they were fixing the leak in the roof
    TIP - they were the ones who created the leak
    NU - they were outside the house selling cigarettes
    JRC - they were the ones buying
    Adamson - went to Luneta instead
    Sta. Isabel - they were Adamson's dates
    CRC - what the hell is this party for?
    PSBA - what the hell is CRC?
    NCBA - what the hell is PSBA?
    AMA - they were parading with Jolina posters

    ***

    SUICIDE SANDWICH

    There were three friends: an Atenean, a La Sallite, and a UP student (so you know this story is fictional). Anyway, everyday, they met for lunch and ate their sandwiches.

    UP: Putek! Peanut butter sandwich na naman? Sawang-sawa na ako dito ah. Pag bukas, peanut butter sandwich na namanang baon ko, magpapatiwakal na ako.
    Ateneo: Darn! Roast beef sandwich again. I am sick of this already. If I get another roast beef sandwich again tomorrow, I am gonna shoot myself.
    La Salle : Oh my gosh, grabe! Ham sandwich is my baon again. I am so sawa with this sandwich na, ha? If my baon tomorrow is ham sandwich again. I am gonna drive my CRV over the cliff.

    The next morning, they again met for lunch, and, alas, they had the same sandwiches again. The UP student went back to his dorm, pulled out a belt and choked himself to death. The Atenean went home, got a gun, and shot himself in the head. The La Sallite drove his CRV off a cliff.

    During their funeral, their mothers were interviewed:
    UP: Kung sinabi niya lang sa akin na ayaw niya na nang peanut butter sandwich, eh di sana hindi na yun yung pinabaon ko sa kanya.
    Ateneo: If he had told me that he did not want roast beef anymore, I wouldn't have prepared him roast beef.La Salle : Hindi ko maintindihan kung bakit siya nagpakamatay, eh siya naman yung gumagawa ng sarili niyang sandwich.

    Monday, October 02, 2006

    Letter To All

    Eggs – Proud To Be Pinoy – Everything Pinoy in this blog.Dear all,

    I can't help myself.

    After reading Kenneth's piece, Paolo's letter and the APSM's letter re the egg-throwing incident, copies of which were sent to my email, I found it hard to resist throwing in my one centavo's worth of ideas. Granting, Paolo and the pol sci majors could already be my grandchildren, and it's not for grownups to meddle in kids' fights, but heck, I was a UP student, too, and part of the crop that struggled not only for academic freedom, but for our country's freedom from military rule.

    First, please bear with this Lola Basyang tale. The first organization I joined during my freshman year was...well, UPSCA (UP Students' Catholic Action), that pious organization. Those times, young people my age were already in the countrysides, or in underground organizations in the cities, struggling every second from being arrested or killed by the dictatorship' s armed forces. At that time when student progressives were fighting for the restoration of student councils, we in UPSCA were fighting against...dyaraan. ..hazing (such an important issue, 'no?) because, we were told, "the body is the temple of the human spirit" which should not be violated.

    Campus politics-wise, we were against the slogan-chanting bunch. There were 'elders' in the organization (now I realize, they all were getting their bread from the Marcos government then) who advised us that "a dead hero is a useless hero", in reference to the militant side of the organized studentry - those unreasonable" ND's who seemed always to be in a fighting, shouting, marching mood. We were UPSCA, the ones who were more "balanced", "pragmatic", "for peace."

    In one of the student fora organized by the "ND's", I even questioned the need for student participation in the restoration of the student council (my god, I bury my head in the sand whenever I remember that moment). Can anyone blame me? I just turned 16 then, impressionable, and like may other young students at UP, amusingly naive.

    Just one year at UP turned me into someone else, however. Maybe it was the bigger social ferment that did it. Maybe it was Malu Mangahas waxing eloquent about academic freedom, or Sonia Sotto leading the fight for a Magna Carta against police and military presence in the campus (that's right- we couldn't bear the thought of a single policeman's or soldier's booted foot stepping on campus grounds). Maybe it was my professors - "Mad Marx" Ed Villegas, and Roland Simbulan who made me read Karl M. as part of our Devt Studies curriculum (though I admit the only insight I got then from my reading was - if Marx had written against the slavery of women and children, then maybe he was a good person!?)

    Or perhaps it was the 'Barrio Work' program of UPSCA which made military and police abuse, semi-feudalism and the desperation it brought to poor peasants something as concrete as the buildings and classrooms of UP were to me.

    We were a bunch of curious kids then who spent two weeks in a barrio in Bulacan, on pretense that we were from Maryknoll and Ateneo. But then the local police learned we were actually UP students, so one night he sent some men in a tamaraw (not the animal, but the vehicle which preceded the FX) to the barrio, presumably trying to find out where the "UP kids" were staying. And since the local police have just "salvaged" two youthful organizers in a nearby barrio a few weeks earlier, our hosts decided that very night to "rescue" us.

    A kindly, middle-aged man, I now forget his name, a military man himself but had resigned out of conscience, drove the jeepney that took us out of the barrio, but first advising us that should we be ever caught in a military checkpoint "tumakbo na kayo sa unang pagkakataong makuha ninyo." Gee wheez, and to think the oldest in our group then was a guitar-loving pretty boy of about 20 years, maybe weighing 80 lbs, and couldn't hurt a single fly.

    So why do I tell this story? It might seem mababaw, and I might sound just like your lolo or lola glorifying his/her days.

    No, my message is really quite simple. In my UP days, and the years before mine, students didn't just throw eggs. They threw molotovs and pillboxes. They didn't spend days troubling themselves with the 'safety' of their fellow students, knowing that harm does not come from the slogan-chanting rabble-rousers but from the ARMED elements of the government clinging, butts and all, to power.

    UP students of those days troubled themselves with making their classmates realize the true meaning of wisdom, of being "a iskolar ng bayan", of grasping the summed-up experiences of other peoples embodied in social theories, testing these in our country's social waters, and thus in the process, sifting the chaff from the grain. That was the way we learned. Not just inside the classroom, and certainly not by listening to someone who's spearheading a campaign to kill political dissent. (You kill dissent, and you kill political discourse itself. Shouldn't that be more troubling for a pol sci major?).

    UP students then, as many other young people now, threw themselves into the struggle, AND MADE HISTORY as a result of it. Think Edjop, Lorena Barros, and other stellar names.

    One of the greatest things I learned at UP was that the middle stance as the correct stance, is well...a funny assertion. A blind man's perspective. A joker's. "Middle" denotes balance and equality. Can the Right ever be equal with the Left? Only in mathematical equations. Never in social reality. The Right has arms and might, while the Left derives its might only from being on the democratic side. "Middle" is only for referees in a boxing fight.

    Ensure the safety of the top military official of the land by searching students' bags? Hello? is this UP? Golly, I salute those who still attended the forum despite the searches. Why would I want the organizers to peep into my lunchbox or know how many coins I've got left in my bag ?

    A student organization trying to ensure the safety of the top military official? Has everyone in this university gone mad? I bet the General went there with enough bullets to finish off everyone who was at the UP campus on that day. When you've got a lot of enemies, you don't walk around with just a sandwich in your bag.

    My dear pol sci majors, you've got a terribly disturbing view of the world. Maybe you're reading the wrong political science books. Or are listening to the wrong professors. Try reading Mao Tse Tung once in a while. He's the demon incarnate to many people. But there's at least a line or two in his writings that will make you cry. Read him to find out why.

    R. Jitana